\contentsline {schapter}{Lista de Figuras}{xv}
\contentsline {schapter}{Lista de Tablas}{xvii}
\contentsline {schapter}{Pr\IeC {\'o}logo}{xix}
\contentsline {schapter}{Prefacio}{xxi}
\contentsline {schapter}{Agradecimientos}{xxiii}
\contentsline {schapter}{Acr\IeC {\'o}nimos}{xxv}
\contentsline {schapter}{Glosario}{xxvii}
\contentsline {schapter}{Lista de S\IeC {\'\i }mbolos}{xxix}
\contentsline {schapter}{Introducci\IeC {\'o}n}{xxxi}
\contentsline {ichapter}{Linus Torvalds, Ing.}{xxxi}
\contentsline {schapter}{Referencias}{xxxi}
\contentsline {part}{I\hspace {1em}Seguridad en las TIC y la Identidad Digital. }{1}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Bases de la identidad digital}{3}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip A. Araujo, V. Bravo y R. Sumoza \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Conceptos b\IeC {\'a}sicos}{3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Implicaciones}{3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Identificaci\IeC {\'o}n, autenticaci\IeC {\'o}n}{3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.1}T\IeC {\'e}cnicas de identificaci\IeC {\'o}n y autenticaci\IeC {\'o}n}{4}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.3.1.1}Contrase\IeC {\~n}as}{4}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.3.1.2}Certificados electr\IeC {\'o}nicos}{5}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.3.1.3}Firmas electr\IeC {\'o}nicas}{6}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.3.1.4}Dispositivos de usuario}{6}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Pol\'iticas de Seguridad}{21}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip A. Araujo y V. Bravo \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de seguridad de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n. Importancia.}{21}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Puestos de trabajo, centros de datos, seguridad l\IeC {\'o}gica y f\IeC {\'\i }sica}{21}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de Seguridad de las Tecnolog\IeC {\'\i }as de Informaci\IeC {\'o}n y Comunicaci\IeC {\'o}n}{21}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Importancia de la Seguridad de la Informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{23}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Seguridad de la Informaci\IeC {\'o}n para Tecnolog\IeC {\'\i }as Libres}{24}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.6}Principio de Defensa en profundidad}{24}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.1}Los principios generales de la defensa en profundidad}{26}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.7}Responsabilidad}{27}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.8}Procesos para aumentar la adopci\IeC {\'o}n de seguridad de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{27}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.1}Identificaci\IeC {\'o}n de los riesgos}{28}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.2}Evaluaci\IeC {\'o}n de los riesgos de seguridad}{29}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.3}Selecci\IeC {\'o}n de los controles}{31}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.4}Implementar los controles seleccionados}{32}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.5}Monitorear y mejorar los controles de seguridad}{32}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.9}Grupo de seguridad de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{33}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.10}Gesti\IeC {\'o}n de Contrase\IeC {\~n}as}{34}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.1}Claves con menos de ocho d\IeC {\'\i }gitos}{35}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.11}\IeC {\textquestiondown }Qu\IeC {\'e} se entiende por puesto de trabajo?}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.12}Centro de datos}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.13}\IeC {\textquestiondown }Que es seguridad l\IeC {\'o}gica?}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.14}\IeC {\textquestiondown }Qu\IeC {\'e} es seguridad f\IeC {\'\i }sica?}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.15}Cuenta de usuario}{36}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.15.1}Cuenta de usuario cr\IeC {\'\i }tica}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.16}Vulnerabilidades de los sistemas de informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{37}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.16.1}Causas de las vulnerabilidades de los sistemas inform\IeC {\'a}ticos}{37}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.17}Herramientas para la seguridad de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{37}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.17.1}Cortafuego}{37}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.17.2}\IeC {\textquestiondown }Para qu\IeC {\'e} sirve el cortafuego?}{39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.17.3}Consideraciones para la instalaci\IeC {\'o}n y configuraci\IeC {\'o}n de cortafuegos}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.17.4}Sistemas de detecci\IeC {\'o}n de intrusiones (IDS)}{41}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.18}Identificaci\IeC {\'o}n de los riesgos a terceros}{43}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.19}Seguridad l\IeC {\'o}gica en los puestos de trabajo}{43}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.20}Seguridad l\IeC {\'o}gica en el centro de datos}{44}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.21}Seguridad f\IeC {\'\i }sica en los puestos de trabajo}{45}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.22}Seguridad f\IeC {\'\i }sica en el centro de dato}{46}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.1}Servicios que presta o prestar\IeC {\'a} el centro de datos: }{46}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.2}Ubicaci\IeC {\'o}n y condici\IeC {\'o}n f\IeC {\'\i }sica del centro de datos}{47}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.3}Especificaciones t\IeC {\'e}cnicas del centro de datos}{47}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.4}Control de acceso f\IeC {\'\i }sico al centro de datos}{49}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.5}Aire acondicionado}{49}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.22.6}Protecci\IeC {\'o}n, detecci\IeC {\'o}n y extinci\IeC {\'o}n de incendios}{50}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.23}Especificaci\IeC {\'o}n de las Pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de seguridad de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n en el centro de datos}{50}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.24}Pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de Respaldo y recuperaci\IeC {\'o}n}{52}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.24.1}Normas para las pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de respaldo y recuperaci\IeC {\'o}n}{52}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.25}Gesti\IeC {\'o}n de Incidentes de seguridad}{53}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.25.1}Antes del incidente de seguridad:}{53}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.25.2}Durante el incidente de seguridad:}{54}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.25.3}Despu\IeC {\'e}s del incidente de seguridad:}{55}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.26}Plan de Recuperaci\IeC {\'o}n antes Desastres}{55}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.27}Seguridad en redes}{56}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Privacidad}{57}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip R. Sumoza \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Definici\IeC {\'o}n y pol\IeC {\'\i }ticas de privacidad}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}T\IeC {\'e}cnicas para proporcionar privacidad}{57}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Anonimato}{57}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.1.1}Redes de mezcla}{57}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.1.2}Enrutamiento cebolla}{58}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Fundamentos Jur\'idicos}{59}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip E. Mora \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}El ordenamiento jur\IeC {\'\i }dico venezolano y las nuevas tecnolog\IeC {\'\i }as de la informaci\IeC {\'o}n}{59}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.1}Ley de Mensajes de Datos y Firmas Electr\IeC {\'o}nicas, Ley de Infogobierno, Ley de Interoperabilidad y Ley Especial Contra los Delitos Inform\IeC {\'a}ticos}{59}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}La insuficiencia de las regulaciones jur\IeC {\'\i }dicas existentes}{59}
\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Aportes de CENDITEL en la Seguridad vinculada a la Identidad Digital en las TIC}{61}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Certificaci\'on Electr\'onica}{63}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip V. Bravo y A. Araujo \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Introducci\'on}{64}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}Marco Te'orico}{65}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Seguridad Inform\'atica}{65}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.2}Criptograf\'ia}{66}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.3}Certificados digitales}{67}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.4}Est\'andar X.509}{67}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.5}Lenguaje Unificado de Modelado}{69}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.6}Software Libre}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Infraestructura de Clave P\'ublica}{70}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}Componentes de la Infraestructura de Claves P\'ublica (ICP)}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Desarrollo de la aplicaci\'on}{71}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}Conceptualizaci\'on}{71}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.2}Dise\~no}{72}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.3}Implementaci\'on}{74}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.4}Pruebas}{76}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.5}Despliegue y configuraci\'on}{77}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Conclusiones}{78}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.6}Glosario}{79}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Firmas Electr\'onicas}{81}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip V. Bravo y A. Araujo \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Introducci\IeC {\'o}n}{82}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}El modelo actual de Firma Electr\IeC {\'o}nica}{82}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Antecedentes}{84}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.4}Acoplamiento de la Firma Electr\IeC {\'o}nica Avanzada}{85}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.1}Componente de Firma Electr\IeC {\'o}nica Avanzada}{85}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.2}M\IeC {\'e}todo de conex\IeC {\'\i }\IeC {\'o}n}{87}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.5}Casos de estudio}{89}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.5.1}Caso OpenERP }{89}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.5.2}Caso SAID}{90}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.5.3}Caso Flujos de Trabajo}{92}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.6}Conclusiones}{93}
\contentsline {schapter}{Referencias}{95}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Anonimato}{97}
\nobreak \vskip \authorskip \noindent \vrule height 9pt width0pt\hskip \chapskip R. Sumoza \hfill \vskip \chapheight 
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Modelo de protocolo para un sistema an\IeC {\'o}nimo basado en estrategias bio-inspiradas}{97}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.1.1}Introduction}{98}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.1.2}Artificial Systems Ant Colony in Anonymity}{98}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.1.3}Conclusion}{100}
\contentsline {schapter}{Referencias}{101}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Sistema de medici\IeC {\'o}n alternativo}{102}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.2.1}Introduction}{102}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.2.2}Related work}{103}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.2.3}Proposal}{103}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {7.2.3.1}Root Squared Mean Error - RSME}{104}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {7.2.3.2}Jennesen-Shannon divergence}{104}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {7.2.3.3}Results}{104}
\contentsline {schapter}{Referencias}{107}