Index: maquetacion/bibliografia.bib
===================================================================
--- maquetacion/bibliografia.bib	(revision 0dac0db60bcd829956724401a3828ce0a8355388)
+++ maquetacion/bibliografia.bib	(revision 0dac0db60bcd829956724401a3828ce0a8355388)
@@ -0,0 +1,1761 @@
+% Archivo de bibliografia para el libro de seguridad
+
+% referencias capítulo 5
+
+@Book{ NIC:03,
+	author = "R. Nichols and P. C. Lekkas",
+	editor = "McGraw-Hill",
+	title = "Seguridad para comunicaciones inal{\'a}mbricas",
+	publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
+	year = "2003",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = "",
+	author = "R. Nichols and P. C. Lekkas"
+}
+
+@Book{ ACE:03,
+	author = "Vicente Aceituno Canal",
+	editor = "Noriega Editores",
+	title = "Seguridad de la información",
+	publisher = "Noriega Editores",
+	year = "2003",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "M'exico D.F., M'exico",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "M'exico D.F.",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = "",
+}
+
+@Book{ KURT:01,
+	author = "Kurt Wall et al",
+	editor = "Prentice Hall",
+	title = "Programación en Linux",
+	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
+	year = "2001",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa~na",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = "",
+}
+
+@Book{ SARW:03,
+	author = "Sarwar, Koretsky",
+	editor = "Pearson, Prentice Hall",
+	title = "El libro de Linux",
+	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
+	year = "2003",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa~na",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = "",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ STRO:02,
+	author = "Bjarne Stroustrup",
+	editor = "Addison Wesley",
+	title = "El lenguaje de programaci{\'o}n C++",
+	publisher = "Addison Wesley",
+	year = "2002",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa{\~n}a",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ BLAN:06,
+	author = "James Blanchette and Mark Summerfield",
+	editor = "Prentice Hall",
+	title = "C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4",
+	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
+	year = "2006",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Massachusetts, USA",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ STAL:03,
+	author = "William Stallings",
+	editor = "Pearson",
+	title = "Fundamentos de Seguridad de Redes. Aplicaciones y Est{\'a}ndares",
+	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
+	year = "2003",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Espa{\~n}a",
+	OPTedition = "2",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ PRESS:05,
+	author = "Roger S. Pressman",
+	editor = "Mc Graw-Hill",
+	title = "Ingeniería del software. Un enfoque práctico",
+	publisher = "Mc Graw-Hill",
+	year = "2005",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
+	OPTedition = "6",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ NASH:02,
+	author = "Andrew Nash, William Duane, Celia Joseph and Joseph Brink",
+	editor = "McGraw-Hill",
+	title = "PKI: Infraestructura de clave p{\'u}blica",
+	publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
+	year = "2002",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
+	OPTedition = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ RANKL:04,
+	author = "Wolfgang Rankl, Wolfgang Effing",
+	title = "Smart Card Handbook",
+	publisher = "Wiley",
+	year = "2004",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTseries = "",
+	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
+	OPTedition = "3",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Article{ PERL:99,
+	author = "R. Perlman",
+	title = "An overview of PKI trust models",
+	journal = "Network, IEEE",
+	year = "1999",
+	OPTkey = "",
+	OPTvolume = "",
+	OPTnumber = "",
+	OPTpages = "",
+	OPTmonth = "",
+	OPTnote = "",
+	OPTannote = ""
+}
+
+@Book{ SCHM:03,
+	title = "Aprendiendo UML en 24 horas",
+	author = "Joseph Schmuller",
+	editor = "Prentice Hall",
+	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
+	year = "2003",
+	address = "M{\'e}xico"
+}
+
+@Book{ VIEG:2002,
+	title = "Network Security with OpenSSL",
+	author = "John Viega and Matt Messier and Pravir Chandra",
+	publisher = "O'Really",
+	edition = "384",
+	year = "2002"
+}
+
+@Book{ BOOC:99,
+	title = "UML Lenguaje Unificado de Modelado",
+	author = "G., Booch",
+	publisher = "Addison Wesley",
+	year = "1999"
+}
+
+@Book{ MULL:97,
+	title = "Modelado de objetos con UML",
+	author = "Alain Pierre-Muller",
+	publisher = "Eyrolles",
+	address = "Barcelona, Espa\~na",
+	year = "1997"
+}
+
+@Book{ PILA:04,
+	title = "Version Control with Subversion ",
+	author = "C. Michael Pilato and Ben Collins-Sussman and Brian W. Fitzpatrick",
+	publisher = "O'Really ",
+	year = "2004"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ XCA:03,
+	title = "XCA, una interfaz gr\'afica para OpenSSL, Claves p\'ublicas y privadas, certificados, solicitudes y listas de revocaci'on",
+	howpublished = "http://www.hohnstaedt.de/xca.html",
+	year = "2003",
+	author = {Christian Hohnst\"{a}dt}
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IBM:98,
+	title = "IBM Corporation. An overview of the IBM SET and the IBM CommercePoint Products",
+	howpublished = "http://www.software.ibm.com/commerce/set/overview.html",
+	year = "2003",
+	author = {IBM Corporation}
+}
+
+
+
+@Electronic{ FSF:07,
+	title = "Free Software Definition",
+	howpublished = "http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-sw.html",
+	year = "2007",
+	author = {}
+}
+
+@Electronic{ TRAC:07,
+	title = "Welcome to the Trac Project",
+	howpublished = "http://trac.edgewall.org/",
+	year = "2007",
+	author = {}
+}
+
+@Book{ TONITO:14,
+	title = "Trasteando con la bibliografía",
+	author = "Antonio Araujo ",
+	editor = "CENDITEL",
+	publisher = "CENDITEL",
+	year = "2014",
+	address = "Mérida"
+}
+
+% referencias capítulo 6
+
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:espana,
+	title = "Portal del {DNI Electrónico Español}",
+	author = {},
+	howpublished = "http://www.dnielectronico.es/",
+	year = "2012"
+}
+
+@Article{ IEEEhowto:eID,
+	title = "Electronic Identity Cards for User Authentication Promise and Practice",
+	author = "Andreas Poller and Ulrich Waldmann and Sven Vowe and Sven Turpe",
+	journal = "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
+	year = "2013",
+	volume = "10",
+	pages = "46--54"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:estonia,
+	title = "Oficial Gateway to {Estonia}",
+	author = {},
+	howpublished = "http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/economy-a-it/e-estonia.html",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+
+@Book{ IEEEhowto:software,
+	title = "Ingeniería del Software",
+	author = "Campderrich Falgueras",
+	publisher = "Editorial UOC",
+	year = "2003",
+	address = "Barcelona, España"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:directiva,
+	title = "DIRECTIVA 1999/93/{CE} DEL {P}ARLAMENTO {E}UROPEO Y DEL {C}ONSEJO",
+	author = {},
+	howpublished = "http://www.cert.fnmt.es/legsoporte/D\_1999\_93\_CE.pdf",
+	year = "1999"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:x509,
+	title = "Internet {X.509} {Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile}. {Request for Comments} ({RFC}) 5280",
+	author = {Cooper, D. and Santesson, S. and others},
+	howpublished = "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pkcs7,
+	title = "{PKCS\#7}. {Cryptographic Message Syntax}",
+	author = {},
+	howpublished = "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2315",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pades,
+	title = "{PAdES}. {PDF Advance Electronic Signatures}",
+	author = {ETSI},
+	year = {2013},
+	howpublished = {http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi\_ts/102700\_102799/10277801/01.01.01\_60/ts\_10277801 v010101p.pdf},
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:xmldsig,
+	title = "{XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second Edition). W3C Recommendation 10 June 2008}",
+	author = {Bartel, M. and Boyer, J. and others},
+	howpublished = "http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:bdoc,
+	title = "Formato para firmas electrónicas",
+	author = {},
+	howpublished = "http://www.signature.it/-TOOLS/Bdoc-1.0.pdf",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+@Article{ IEEEhowto:neubauer,
+	title = "Digital signatures with familiar appearance for e-government documents: authentic {PDF}",
+	author = "Neubauer, T. and Weippl, E. and Biffl, S.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security",
+	year = "2006",
+	volume = {},
+	pages = "723--731"
+}
+
+@Book{ IEEEhowto:java,
+	title = "{Professional Java, JDK}",
+	author = "Richardson Clay and Avondolio Donald and others",
+	publisher = "Wrox",
+	year = "2005",
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:xades,
+	title = "{XML Advanced Electronic Signatures (XAdES)}",
+	author = "Cruellas, J. and Karlinger, G. and others",
+	howpublished = "http://www.w3.org/TR/XAdES/",
+	year = "2003"
+}
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:mime,
+	title = "{Security Multiparts for MIME. Multipart/Signed and Multipart/Encrypted}",
+	author = "Galvin, J. and Murphy, S. and Crocker, S. and Freed, N.",
+	howpublished = "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1847",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pkcs12,
+	title = "{PKCS\#12. Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard}",
+	author = "{RSA Laboratories}",
+	howpublished = "https://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2138",
+	year = "2013"
+}
+
+
+@Book{ IEEEhowto:bpel,
+	title = "{Business Process Execution for Web Services BPEL and BPEL4WS}",
+	author = "Matjaz Juric and Mathew Benny",
+	publisher = "Packt Publishing",
+	year = "2006",
+}
+
+
+@Article{ IEEEhowto:safet,
+	title = "{SAFET: Sistema para la generación de aplicaciones de firma electrónica}",
+	author = "Araujo, A. and Bravo, V.",
+	journal = "Revista Puente",
+	year = "2011",
+	volume = "6",
+}
+
+
+% referencias capítulo 7
+
+@Electronic{rlsm:terminology,
+	title = "Anonymity, Unobservability, and Pseudonymity: A Consolidated Proposal for Terminology",
+	author = "Pfitzmann, A., Hansen, M.",
+	howpublished = "http://dud.inf.tu-dresden.de/Anon\_Terminology.shtml",
+	year = "2000"
+}
+
+@Article{rlsm:diaz01,
+	title = "Towards measuring Anonymity ",
+	author = "D\'{\i}az, C., Seys, S., Claessens, J., Preneel, B.",
+	journal = "Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies",
+	year = "2002",
+	pages = "54--68",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+@Article{rlsm:serj01,
+	title = "Towards an Information Theoretic Metric for Anonymity",
+	author = "Serjantov, A., Danezis, G.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop",
+	year = "2002",
+	pages = "54--68",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:chaum-mix,
+	title = "Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms",
+	author = "Chaum, D.",
+	journal = "Communications of the ACM",
+	year = "1981",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = "4",
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:diaz-mixes,
+	title = "Generalising Mixes",
+	author = "D\'{\i}az, C., Serjantov, A.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop",
+	year = "2003",
+	pages = "18--31",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:mixminion,
+	title = "Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol",
+	author = "Danezis, G., Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
+	year = "2003",
+	pages = "2--15",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+@Article{rlsm:tor-design,
+	title = "Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+	author = "Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N., Syverson, P.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium",
+	year = "2004",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{rlsm:antnet,
+	title = "AntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communications Networks",
+	author = "Caro, G.D., Dorigo, M.",
+	journal = "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research",
+	year = "1998",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+@Article{ rlsm:ants-white,
+	title = "Connection Management using Adaptive Mobile Agents",
+	author = "White, T., Pagurek, B.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications",
+	year = "1998",
+	pages = "802--809",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:ants-loadbalancing,
+	title = "Ant-Based Load Balancing in Telecommunications Networks",
+	author = "Schoonderwoerd, R.",
+	journal = "Adaptive Behavior",
+	year = "1997",
+	pages = "169--207",
+	volume = "5",
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:shannon,
+	title = "The mathematical theory for communicactions",
+	author = "Shannon, C.",
+	journal = "Bell Systems Technical Journal",
+	year = "1948",
+	pages = "50--64",
+	volume = "30",
+}
+
+@Article{rlsm:yuxin,
+	title = "Measuring Anonymity with Relative Entropy",
+	author = "Deng, Y., Pang, J., Wu, P.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Formal Aspects in Security and Trust",
+	year = "2007",
+	pages = "65--79",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{rlsm:combinatorial,
+	title = "A Combinatorial Approach to Measuring Anonymity",
+	author = "Edman, M., Sivrikaya, F., Yener, B.",
+	journal = "Intelligence and Security Informatics",
+	year = "2007",
+	pages = "356--363",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{rlsm:revisiting,
+	title = "Revisiting A Combinatorial Approach Toward Measuring Anonymity",
+	author = "Gierlichs, B., Troncoso, C., Diaz, C., Preneel, B., Verbauwhede, I.",
+	journal = "Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society",
+	year = "2008",
+	pages = "111--116",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{rlsm:berthold,
+	title = "The Disavantages of Free Mix Routes and How to overcome them",
+	author = "Berthold, O., Pfitzmann, A., Standtke, R.",
+	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop",
+	year = "2001",
+	pages = "30--45",
+	volume = {},
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:reiter,
+	title = "Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions",
+	author = "Reiter, M., Rubin, A.",
+	journal = "ACM Transactions on Information and System Security",
+	year = "1998",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = "1",
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{ rlsm:vernier,
+	title = "What are Mean Squared Error and Root Mean Squared Error?.",
+	author = "Vernier, D., and Gastineau, J.",
+	howpublished = "http://www.vernier.com/til/1014/",
+	year = "2011"
+}
+
+
+@Article{ rlsm:jianhua,
+	title = "Divergences Measures Based in Shannon Entropy",
+	author = "Jianhua, L.",
+	journal = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
+	year = "1991",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = "37",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+% Referencias adicionales del capítulo 3.
+
+@TechReport{ico2006,
+author = {Information Commissioner Office},
+title = {Data protection technical guidance note: Privacy enhancing technologies (pets)},
+institution = {Information Commissioner Office},
+year = {2006},
+month = {April},
+}
+
+@TechReport{ONU1948,
+author = {Organización de las Naciones Unidas},
+title = {Derechos humanos para todos. Declaración Universal de los Derechos humanos},
+institution = {Organización de las Naciones Unidas},
+year = {1948}
+}
+
+@phdthesis{george-thesis,
+  title = {Better Anonymous Communications}, 
+  author = {George Danezis}, 
+  school = {University of Cambridge}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  month = {July}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~gd216/thesis.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ISDN-mixes,
+  title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}}, 
+  author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of the GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed
+        Systems}, 
+  year = {1991}, 
+  month = {February}, 
+  pages = {451--463}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/PfPW_91TelMixeGI_NTG.ps.gz}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{esorics04-mauw,
+  title = {A formalization of anonymity and onion routing}, 
+  author = {S. Mauw and J. Verschuren and E.P. de Vink}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2004}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  location = {Sophia Antipolis}, 
+  pages = {109--124}, 
+  editor = {P. Samarati and P. Ryan and D. Gollmann and R. Molva}, 
+  publisher = {LNCS 3193}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Formal methods}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.win.tue.nl/~ecss/downloads/esorics04.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{onion-discex00,
+  title = {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations}, 
+  author = {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition
+        (DISCEX 2000)}, 
+  volume = {1}, 
+  year = {2000}, 
+  pages = {34--40}, 
+  publisher = {IEEE CS Press}, 
+  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps.gz}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_abstract_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.pdf}, 
+  www_ps_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{onion-routingpet2000,
+  title = {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}}, 
+  author = {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and Carl Landwehr}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
+        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
+  year = {2000}, 
+  month = {July}, 
+  pages = {96--114}, 
+  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
+  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
+  www_important = {1}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{danezispet2004,
+  title = {The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes}, 
+  author = {George Danezis}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
+  volume = {3424}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  month = {May}, 
+  pages = {35--50}, 
+  series = {LNCS}, 
+  www_important = {1}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gd216/cmm2.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{timing-fc2004,
+  title = {Timing Attacks in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems}, 
+  author = {Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang and Matthew K. Wright}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '04)}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  month = {February}, 
+  pages = {251--265}, 
+  editor = {Ari Juels}, 
+  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 3110}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/papers/levine-timing.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{SS03,
+  title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems}, 
+  author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2003}, 
+  year = {2003}, 
+  month = {October}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_remarks = {An investigation of packet counting attacks (which work best on lightly loaded networks) and connection-start timing attacks.}, 
+  www_ps_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{flow-correlation04,
+  title = {On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks}, 
+  author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
+  volume = {3424}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  month = {May}, 
+  pages = {207--225}, 
+  series = {LNCS}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://students.cs.tamu.edu/xinwenfu/paper/PET04.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{WangCJ05,
+  title = {Tracking anonymous peer-to-peer VoIP calls on the internet}, 
+  author = {Xinyuan Wang and Shiping Chen and Sushil Jajodia}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security}, 
+  year = {2005}, 
+  month = {November}, 
+  pages = {81--91}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://ise.gmu.edu/~xwangc/Publications/CCS05-VoIPTracking.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{e2e-traffic,
+  title = {Practical Traffic Analysis: Extending and Resisting Statistical Disclosure}, 
+  author = {Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
+  volume = {3424}, 
+  year = {2004}, 
+  month = {May}, 
+  pages = {17--34}, 
+  series = {LNCS}, 
+  www_important = {1}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/e2e-traffic/e2e-traffic.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{back01,
+  title = {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems}, 
+  author = {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
+  year = {2001}, 
+  month = {April}, 
+  pages = {245--257}, 
+  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
+  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
+  www_important = {1}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}, 
+}
+
+@inproceedings{hs-attack06,
+  title = {Locating Hidden Servers}, 
+  author = {Lasse {\O}verlier and Paul Syverson}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
+  year = {2006}, 
+  month = {May}, 
+  publisher = {IEEE CS}, 
+  www_important = {1}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/locating-hidden-servers.pdf}, 
+  www_remarks = {Motivates and describes Tor's entry guard design.}, 
+  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
+}
+
+
+@MastersThesis{maestriaRSumoza,
+author = {Rodolfo Sumoza},
+title = {Sistemas Anónimos en Escenarios Globales},
+school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
+year = {2008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{traffic_analysis,
+author = {J. F. Raymond},
+editor = {H. Federrath},
+title = {Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues, and Open Problems},
+booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability - Springer-Verlag, LNCS},
+year = {2000},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{timing_ssh,
+author = {Dawn Xiaodong Song; David Wagner; Xuqing Tian},
+editor = {USENIX Association},
+title = {Timing Analysis of Keystrokes and Timing Attacks on SSH},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Security Symposium},
+year = {2001},
+}
+
+@Electronic{cenditel_anonimato,
+author = {Endira Mora et. al},
+title = {Gestión de Anonimato},
+year = {2014},
+howpublished = {https://tibisay.cenditel.gob.ve/gestionanonimato/wiki/PlanDeTrabajo%3A},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{cebolla,
+  title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}}, 
+  author = {Zach Brown}, 
+  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Ottawa Linux Symposium}, 
+  year = {2002}, 
+  month = {June}, 
+  www_tags = {selected}, 
+  www_pdf_url = {http://cypherspace.org/cebolla/cebolla.pdf}, 
+  www_remarks = {Written by a former Freedom developer, Cebolla has a UDP-based design
+        similar to second-generation Freedom. The initiator incrementally builds her
+        circuit, giving her end-to-end forward-secrecy and also better recovery from
+        broken nodes.}, 
+  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
+}
+
+@Electronic{ SCHNEIER:14,
+	title = "Choosing Secure Passwords",
+	howpublished = "http://boingboing.net/2014/02/25/choosing-a-secure-password.html",
+	year = "2014",
+	author = {Bruce Schneier}
+}
+
+
+@online{CHALBAUD:13,
+	author = {Chalbaud, R.},
+	title = {Derechos Humanos y su protección Constitucional},
+	year = {2013},
+	url = {http},
+}
+
+@Article{ OBERTO-GOVEA,
+	title = "Algunas Consideraciones sobre Habeas Data",
+	author = "Oberto, M., Govea, M.",
+	journal = "revista Telematique",
+	year = "2008",
+	pages = {},
+	volume = "7",
+	number = "3",
+}
+
+@online{UTAH:2014,
+	author = {Horacio Fernandez Delpech},
+	title = {Ley del Estado de Utah sobre la Firma Digital. Código Comentado. Título 46, Capítulo 3},
+	year = {1996},
+	url = {http://www.hfernandezdelpech.com.ar/LegislacionYproExtEEEUUELeyEstadoUtahFirmaDig.htm},
+}
+
+
+
+
+@Book{ PAREDES:2008,
+	title = "Transformación de la cultura de servicios de información: una visión legal y de tecnologías",
+	author = "Paredes, A.",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "2008",
+}
+
+@Book{ SALAZAR,
+	title = "Habeas Data en el derecho Comparado",
+	author = "Salazar, E.",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "2008",
+}
+
+@Book{ OBERTO-GUERRERO,
+	title = "Preguntarle a Endira",
+	author = "Oberto y Guerrero",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "0000",
+}
+
+@Book{ ZAGARRA:2010,
+	title = "Marco Legal de las Tecnologías de la Información y comunicación",
+	author = "Zagarra R. Marco",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "2010",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ FUENTES:2007,
+	title = "Marco Legal de la Informática y la computación",
+	author = "Fuentes, F.",
+	publisher = "Vadell Hermanos",
+	year = "2007",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+@Electronic{UNIVERSIDADABIERTA:MEXICO,
+	author = {Universidad Abierta},
+	title = {Delitos Informáticos},
+	year = {},
+	howpublished = {http://www.universidadabierta.edu.mx},
+	
+}
+@Electronic{Bracho:2010,
+	author = {Pedro Bracho},
+	title = {JURISPRUDENCIA Concepto y Caracteristicas},
+	year = {2010},
+	howpublished = {http://es.scribd.com/doc/81250967/JURISPRUDENCIA-Concepto-y-Caracteristicas},
+	
+}
+@Electronic{TIPOSPENALES:2014,
+	author = {},
+	title = {Los tipos penales en la Ley Especial contra Delitos Informáticos},
+	year = {},
+	howpublished = {http://beatrizditotto.net/2010/01/01/introduccion/},
+	urldate = {01-08-2014}
+}
+
+
+@Book{ LOGRERIA:2008,
+	title = "Análisis critico de la tipicidad prevista en algunos artículos de la ley especial contra delitos Informáticos venezolana",
+	author = "Logreria, C., Fuentes F.",
+	publisher = "Revista Electrónica de Estudios Telemáticos URBE",
+	year = "2008",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+@Book{ PENARANDA:2011,
+	title = "La Firma Electrónica Digital en Venezuela",
+	author = "Peñaranda, H., Héctor R.",
+	publisher = "Universidad del Zulia",
+	year = "2011",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ ODREMAN:2003,
+	title = "Eficacia Probatoria del mensaje de datos y de la Firma electrónica según la nueva Ley de Mensaje de Datos y Firmas Electrónicas",
+	author = "Odreman, G.",
+	publisher = "UCAB",
+	year = "2003",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ LONRENZETTI:2000,
+	title = "Comercio Electrónico",
+	author = "Lonrenzetti, R.",
+	publisher = "Abeledo-Perrot",
+	year = "2000",
+	country="Argentina",
+}
+
+@Book{ URDANETA:2010,
+	title = "Los Mensajes de Datos y la Firma Electrónica (Seguridad Jurídica que ofrecen y Valor Probatorio) ",
+	author = "Urdaneta B., José V.",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "2010",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+@Book{ RONDON,
+	title = "Comentarios generales al Decreto ley de Mensaje de  Datos y Firmas electrónicas de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela",
+	author = "Rondón, A.",
+	publisher = "",
+	year = "0000",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+@online{LEYMODELOCNUDMI:1996,
+	author = {Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional},
+	title = {Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Comercio Electrónico con la Guía para su incorporación al derecho interno},
+	year = {1996},
+	url = {http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/spanish/texts/electcom/05-89453_S_Ebook.pdf},
+}
+
+@Article{CLIC:13,
+	title = "Título",
+	author = "Autor",
+	journal = "Revista El Clic",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "1",
+}
+
+@online{GOBIERNOELECTRONICOENVENEZUELA,
+	author = {UCB},
+	title = {Gobierno Eelctrónico},
+	year = {2014},
+	url = {},
+}
+
+@Book{ COLINA:05,
+	title = "Seducir y Controlar.",
+	author = "Colina, C.",
+	publisher = "UCB",
+	year = "2005",
+	country="Venezuela",
+}
+
+@Article{CRISTOS:03,
+	title = "Privacidad y Protección de Datos Personales en Internet, ¿Es necesario contar con una regulación especifica en México?",
+	author = "Cristos Velasco",
+	journal = "Boletín de Política Informática I",
+	year = "2003",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+@Book{ FLORES:09,
+	title = "Derecho Informático.",
+	author = "Flores, L.",
+	publisher = "Grupo Editorial Patria",
+	year = "2009",
+	country="México",
+}
+
+@Book{ GAMBA:10,
+	title = "Panorama del derecho Informático en América Latina y el Caribe.",
+	author = "Gamba, J.",
+	publisher = "CEPAL",
+	year = "2010",
+	country="",
+}
+
+
+% referencias del prologo
+
+@Article{GOMARA:07,
+	title = "Frankenstein, un espejo de la identidad humana",
+	author = "Ramalle Gómara, E.",
+	journal = "Berceo",
+	year = "2007",
+	pages = "81-96",
+	volume = "153",
+}
+
+@Electronic{BOLIVAR:1819,
+	author = {Bolívar, S.},
+	title = {Discurso ante el Congreso de Angostura el 15 de Febrero de 1819},
+	year = {1819},
+	howpublished = {http://es.wikisource.org/},
+}
+
+@Book{ ANDERSON:1983,
+	title = "Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.",
+	author = "Anderson, B.",
+	publisher = "Verso",
+	year = "1998",
+	country="EE.UU.",
+	address="New York"
+}
+
+
+@Book{ MACINTYRE:1981,
+	title = "After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory.",
+	author = "MacIntyre, A",
+	publisher = "University of Notre Dame Press",
+	address = "Indiana",
+	year = "1984",
+	country="EE.UU."
+}
+
+
+@Book{ ARENDT:1958,
+	title = "The Human Condition.",
+	author = "Arendt, H.",
+	publisher = "The University of Chicago Press",
+	year = "1998",
+	country="EE.UU."
+}
+
+@online{SHELLEY:1818,
+	author = {Shelley, M.},
+	title = {Frankenstein o el Moderno Prometeo},
+	year = {2004},
+	url = {http://www.librosenred.com/},
+	translator = {La edición no menciona el nombre del traductor}
+}
+
+@Book{ IDENTIDADDIGITAL:2014,
+	title = "Seguridad Informática y la Identidad Digital",
+	author = "Araujo, A., Bravo, V., Sumoza, R.",
+	publisher = "Centro Nacional de Desarrollo e Investigación en Tecnologías Libres",
+	year = "2014",
+	country="Venezuela"
+}
+
+@Book{ MATTHEWS:2008,
+	title = "Identity and Information Technology. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
+	author = "Matthews, S.",
+	publisher = "Cambridge",
+	year = "2006",
+	country="EE.UU."
+}
+
+
+@Book{ NAIM:2006,
+	title = "Ilícito. Cómo traficantes, contrabandistas y piratas están cambiando el mundo.",
+	author = "Naím, M.",
+	publisher = "Debate",
+	year = "2006",
+	country="Caracas, Venezuela",
+	translator = "Francisco Ramos"
+}
+
+@Book{ ETZIONI:1999,
+	title = "The Limits of Privacy",
+	author = "Etzioni, A.",
+	publisher = "Basic Book",
+	year = "2006",
+	country="New York, EE.UU."
+}
+
+
+@Article{FUENMAYOR:1991,
+	title = "The Roots of Reductionism: a Counter-Ontoepistemology for a Systems Approach",
+	author = "Fuenmayor, R.",
+	journal = "Systems Practice",
+	year = "1991",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "4",
+}
+
+@Book{ PETTIT:2008,
+	title = "Trust, reliance and the internet. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
+	author = "Pettit, P.",
+	publisher = "Cambridge",
+	year = "2008",
+	country="EE.UU."
+}
+
+@Article{SANDEL:1989,
+	title = "Moral Argument and Liberal Toleration: Abortion and Homosexuality.",
+	author = "Sandel, M.",
+	journal = "California Law Review.",
+	year = "1989",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "77",
+}
+
+
+@Article{OHARROW:1998,
+	title = "Health Plans' Access to Pharmacy Data Raises Concerns about Privacy.",
+	author = "O'harrow, R.",
+	journal = "The Seattle Times",
+	year = "1998",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+@Article{MARKOFF:2002,
+	title = "Pentagon Plans a Computer Systems that Would Peek at Personal Data of Americans.",
+	author = "Markoff, J.",
+	journal = "The New York Times",
+	year = "2002",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+@Article{GREENWALD:2013,
+	title = "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily.",
+	author = "Greenwald, G.",
+	journal = "The Guardian",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+@Book{ GREENWALD:2014,
+	title = "No Place to Hide. Edward Snowden, the NSA and the Surveillance State.",
+	author = "Greenwald, G.",
+	publisher = "Penguin Books Ltd.",
+	year = "2014",
+	country="United Kingdom"
+}
+
+@Article{GELLMANSOLTANI:2013,
+	title = "NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers worldwide, Snowden documents say.",
+	author = "Gellman, B. y Soltani, A.",
+	journal = "The Washington Post.",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+@Article{NEWYORKTIMES:2013,
+	title = "Documents Show N.S.A. Efforts to Spy Both Enemies and Allies.",
+	author = "New York Times",
+	journal = "New York Times.",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ VANDENHOVEN:2008,
+	title = "Information Technology, privacy, and the protection of personal data. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
+	author = "Van den Hoven, J.",
+	publisher = "Cambridge",
+	year = "2008",
+	country="EE.UU."
+}
+
+
+
+@Article{RORTY:1996,
+	title = "Who are we? Moral Universalism and Economic Triage.",
+	author = "Rorty, R.",
+	journal = "Segundo Foro de Filosofía de la Unesco",
+	year = "1996",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+}
+
+
+% referencias del capitulo 10
+
+@Electronic{DRAE:CIBERNETICA,
+	author = {Real Academia de la Lengua Española},
+	title = {Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DRAE)},
+	year = {2001},
+	howpublished = {http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=cibernética},
+}
+
+@Book{ WIENER:1998,
+	title = "Human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society.",
+	author = "Wiener, N.",
+	publisher = "Da Capo Press",
+	year = "1998",
+	country=""
+}
+
+
+@Article{BURTSEVA:2013,
+	title = "Norbert Wiener: Padre de la cibernética.",
+	author = "Burtseva, L., Tyrsa, V., Ríos, B., Flores, L.",
+	journal = "Revista UABC",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "48",
+	volume = "4",
+	number = "54",
+}
+
+@Book{ ASHBY:1957,
+	title = "An introduction to cybernetics",
+	author = "Ashby, R",
+	publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
+	year = "1957",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@Book{ GIBSON:1984,
+	title = "Neuromante",
+	author = "Gibson, W.",
+	publisher = "Minotauro",
+	year = "1984",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@Article{CICOGNANI:1998,
+	title = "On the linguistic nature of cyberspace and virtual communities",
+	author = "Cicognani, A.",
+	journal = "Virtual reality",
+	year = "1998",
+	pages = "20",
+	volume = "3",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+@Article{POST:2013,
+	title = "Against’Against Cyberanarchy",
+	author = "Post, D.",
+	journal = "Berkeley Technology Law Journal",
+	year = "2002",
+	pages = "10",
+	volume = "17",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Article{ANDERS:2001,
+	title = "Anthropic cyberspace: Defining electronic space from first principles",
+	author = "Andres, P.",
+	journal = "Leonardo",
+	year = "2001",
+	pages = "405",
+	volume = "34",
+	number = "5",
+}
+
+
+@Article{FLORES:2012,
+	title = "Los Ámbitos no Terrestres en la Guerra Futura: Ciberespacio",
+	author = "Flores, H.",
+	journal = "Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional Monografías del Ceseden",
+	year = "2012",
+	pages = "18",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "128",
+}
+
+@Article{FRITZ:2013,
+	title = "The Semantics of Cyber Warfare",
+	author = "Fritz, J.",
+	journal = "East Asia Security Symposium and Conference",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "2",
+	volume = "1",
+	number = "7",
+}
+
+
+@Book{ WINTERFELD:2012,
+	title = "The Basics of Cyber Warfare: Understanding the Fundamentals of Cyber Warfare in Theory and Practice",
+	author = "Winterfeld, S., Andress, J.",
+	publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
+	year = "2012",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@Article{MCGRAW:2013,
+	title = "Cyber War is Inevitable (Unless We Build Security In)",
+	author = "McGraw, G.",
+	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "111--112",
+	volume = "36",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ALI:2013,
+author = {Kostyuk N. and Alí M.},
+editor = {The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication},
+title = {The Cyber Dogs of War: Joint Efforts of Future World Leaders in The Prevention of Cyberwarfare},
+booktitle = {The Second International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Peacefare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec2013)},
+year = {2013},
+}
+
+@Article{LEWIS:2010,
+	title = "The cyber war has not begun",
+	author = "Lewis, J.",
+	journal = "Center for Strategic and International Studies",
+	year = "2010",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Article{FERRERO:2013,
+	title = "La Ciberguerra. Génesis y Evolución",
+	author = "Ferrero, J.",
+	journal = "Revista General de Marina",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "87",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "Enero-Febrero",
+}
+
+@Article{KIRAVUO:2013,
+	title = "Offensive Cyber-capabilities against Critical Infrastructure",
+	author = "Kiravuo, T.",
+	journal = "Cyber Warfare. National Defence University. Department of Military Technology",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "90",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "34",
+}
+
+@Article{FOJON:2011,
+	title = "Ciberespacio: La Nueva Dimensión del Entorno Operativo",
+	author = "Sanz, A., Fojón, E.",
+	journal = "Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional Monografías del Ceseden",
+	year = "2011",
+	pages = "43",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "44",
+}
+
+@Article{SALMINEN:2013,
+	title = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
+	author = "Rantapelkonen, J., Salminen, M.",
+	journal = "National Defence University. Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "11",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "2",
+}
+
+
+
+@Article{STARR:2009,
+	title = "Towards an Evolving Theory of Cyberpower",
+	author = "Starr, S.",
+	journal = "The Virtual Battlefield: Perspectives on Cyber Warfare",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "22--24",
+	volume = "3",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Article{OLSON:2012,
+	title = "El boxeo con un contrincante imaginario. La guerra cibernética y el ataque económico estratégico",
+	author = "Olson, S.",
+	journal = "Military Review",
+	year = "2012",
+	pages = "67",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "Noviembre-Diciembre",
+}
+
+@Article{COLOM:2009,
+	title = "El nuevo concepto estadounidense para el empleo de la fuerza militar",
+	author = "Colom, G.",
+	journal = "ARI: Seguridad y Defensa",
+	year = "2009",
+	pages = "2",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "70",
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{DoD:2012,
+	author = {Panetta, L.},
+	title = {Remarks by Secretary Panetta on Cybersecurity to the Business Executives for National Security},
+	year = {2012},
+	howpublished = {http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=5136},
+}
+
+@Electronic{CHINESE:2013,
+	author = {Chinese People's Liberation Army},
+	title = {Pentagon's cyberattack accusations irresponsible: expert},
+	year = {2013},
+	howpublished = {http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/pla-daily-commentary/2013-05/08/content\_5333521.htm},
+}
+
+@Article{STONE:2013,
+	title = "Cyber War Will Take Place!",
+	author = "Stone, J.",
+	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "107",
+	volume = "36",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+@Book{ HARRISON:2012,
+	title = "Cyber Warfare and the Laws of War",
+	author = "Harrison, H.",
+	publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
+	year = "2012",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@Article{RID:2012,
+	title = "Cyber war will not take place",
+	author = "Stone, J.",
+	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "9",
+	volume = "35",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+
+@Article{JUNIO:2013,
+	title = "How Probable is Cyber War? Bringing IR Theory Back In to the Cyber Conflict Debate",
+	author = "Junio, T.",
+	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "130",
+	volume = "36",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+@misc{BEIDLEMAN:2009,
+    author    = "Beidleman, S.",
+    title     = "Defining and Deterring Cyber War",
+    year     = "2009",
+}
+
+@Article{SANCHEZ:2010,
+	title = "La nueva estrategia comunicativa de los grupos terroristas",
+	author = "Sánchez, G.",
+	journal = "Revista Enfoques",
+	year = "2010",
+	pages = "203",
+	volume = "VIII",
+	number = "12",
+}
+
+@Article{GOLDSMITH:2010,
+	title = "The New Vulnerability (How Cyber Changes the Laws of War).",
+	author = "Goldsmith, J.",
+	journal = "The New Republic",
+	year = "2010",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Article{BRENNER:2007,
+	title = "“At light speed”: Attribution and response to cybercrime/terrorism/warfare",
+	author = "Brenner, S.",
+	journal = "The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology",
+	year = "2007",
+	pages = "382",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Book{ JANCZEWSKI:2008,
+	title = "Cyber warfare and cyber terrorism",
+	author = "Janczewski, L.,  Colarik, A.",
+	publisher = "IGI Global",
+	year = "2008",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@misc{ONU:1945,
+    author    = "Organización de las Naciones Unidas",
+    title     = "Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Entrada en vigor: 24 de octubre de 1945, de conformidad con el artículo 110",
+    year     = "1945",
+}
+
+@Article{HOISINGTON:2009,
+	title = "Cyberwarfare and the Use of Force Giving Rise to the Right of Self-Defense",
+	author = "Hoisington, M.",
+	journal = "Boston College International and Comparative Law Review",
+	year = "2009",
+	pages = "446",
+	volume = "32",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+@Article{BANKS:2013,
+	title = "The Role of Counterterrorism Law in Shaping Ad Bellum Norms for Cyber War",
+	author = "Banks, W.",
+	journal = "89 INT’L L. STUD. 157. Available at SSRN 2160078",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "162",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "",
+}
+
+
+
+@Article{BERNAL:1999,
+	title = "Mercosur ¿Regionalismo o globalización? Tres aspectos para la decisión de políticas",
+	author = "Bernal-Meza, R.",
+	journal = "Revista Realidad Económica",
+	year = "1999",
+	pages = "2",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "165",
+}
+
+
+@Article{BIZZOZERO:2011,
+	title = "América Latina a inicios de la segunda década del siglo XXI: entre el regionalismo estratégico y la regionalización fragmentada",
+	author = "Bizzozero, Lincoln",
+	journal = "Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional",
+	year = "2011",
+	pages = "36",
+	volume = "54",
+	number = "1",
+}
+
+@misc{UNASUR:2008,
+    author    = "UNASUR",
+    title     = "Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas",
+    year     = "2008",
+}
+
+@Article{SAINTPIERRE:2008,
+	title = "El Consejo Sudamericano de Defensa",
+	author = "Saint-Pierre, H.; Castro, G.",
+	journal = "Boletín RESDAL",
+	year = "2008",
+	pages = "1",
+	volume = "6",
+	number = "29",
+}
+
+@Book{ CLAUSEWITZ:2002,
+	title = "De La Guerra.",
+	author = "Clausewitz, C.",
+	publisher = "Editorial Librodot",
+	year = "2002",
+	country=""
+}
+
+
+
+@Electronic{CDS:2008,
+	author = {Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano},
+	title = {Objetivos Consejo de Defensa Suramericano UNASUR},
+	year = {2008},
+	howpublished = {http://www.unasursg.org/inicio/organizacion/consejos/cds},
+}
+
+@misc{CEED:2012,
+    author    = "CEED",
+    title     = "Informe de Avance a diciembre de 2012 sobre Conceptos e
+Institucionalidad de Seguridad y Defensa, Amenazas, Factores de Riesgo y Desafíos
+del Consejo Sudamericano de Defensa",
+    year     = "2012",
+}
+
+@Article{MENEZES:2010,
+	author = "Menezes, A.",
+	title = "Regionalismo y seguridad sudamericana: ¿son relevantes el Mercosur y la Unasur? Íconos",
+	journal = "Revista de Ciencias Sociales",
+	year = "2010",
+	pages = "41--53",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "38",
+}
+
+@Electronic{DANTAS:2013,
+	author = {Dantas, C. y Jeronimo, J.},
+	title = {Como eles espionam. Istoe.},
+	year = {2013},
+	howpublished = {http://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/paginar/323087\_COMO+ ELES+ESPIONAM/12},
+}
+
+@Article{LIMNELL:2013,
+	title = "Limnéll, J.",
+	author = "Offensive Cyber Capabilities are Needed Because of Deterrence",
+	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "202--205",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "10",
+}
+
+@misc{FORTI:2013,
+    author    = "Forti, A.",
+    title     = "El papel de la Defensa en una Estrategia Suramericana para el 
+    Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Naturales. Conferencia Suramericana Visiones 
+    Hacia Una Estrategia Para El Aprovechamiento de Los Recursos Naturales",
+    year     = "2013",
+}
+
+@misc{CDS:2012,
+    author    = "Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano",
+    title     = "Plan de Acción 2012 – CDS",
+    year     = "2012",
+}
+
+@Book{ ZEDONG:1976,
+	title = "Problemas de la Guerra y de La Estrategia. ",
+	author = "Zedong, M.",
+	publisher = "Ediciones En Lenguas Extranjeras Pekín",
+	year = "1976",
+	country=""
+}
+
+
+@Electronic{ZIBECHI:2011,
+	author = {Zibechi, R.},
+	title = {La silenciosa revolución suramericana},
+	year = {2011},
+	howpublished = {http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2011/12/02/politica/025a1pol},
+}
+
+@Article{HUOPIO:2013,
+	title = "A Rugged Nation",
+	author = "Hupio, S.",
+	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "127",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "10",
+}
+
+@Book{ LIANG:1999,
+	title = "Unrestricted Warfare",
+	author = "Liang, Q. y Xiangsui, W.",
+	publisher = "PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House",
+	year = "1999",
+	country="China"
+}
+
+
+@misc{UNASUR:2013,
+    author    = "UNASUR",
+    title     = "{VII} Reunión Ordinaria del Consejo de Jefas y Jefes de Estado y de 
+    Gobierno de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas Declaración de Paramaribo",
+    year     = "2013",
+}
+
+@Article{KARKKAINEN:2013,
+	title = "The Origins and the Future of Cyber Security in the Finnish Defence Forces",
+	author = {K\"arkk\"ainen, A.},
+	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
+	year = "2013",
+	pages = "",
+	volume = "",
+	number = "10",
+}
+
+@misc{UNASUR:2009,
+    author    = "UNASUR",
+    title     = "Declaración de Santiago de Chile. Primera Reunión del Consejo de
+Defensa Suramericano (CDS) de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)",
+    year     = "2009",
+}
+
+@Electronic{TELAM:2014,
+	author = {Assange, J.},
+	title = {No hay elección, tenemos que pasarnos al software libre para nuestra mejor protección},
+	year = {2014},
+	howpublished = {http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201409/79058-julian-assan-software-libre-ciberseguridad-espionaje.html},
+}
+
+@Book{ LIDDELL:1946,
+	title = "La Estrategia de Aproximación Indirecta",
+	author = "Liddell, B.",
+	publisher = "Atalaya: Iberia-Joaquín Gil, Editores, S.A.",
+	year = "1946",
+	country=""
+}
+
+@Book{LENIN:1973,
+title = {Vladímir Lenin Obras Tomo XII (1921-1923)},
+publisher = {PROGRESO},
+year = {1973},
+address = {MOSCU},
+
+}
+
+
+@Book{NATO:2013,
+author = {NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence Tallinn},
+title = {Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare},
+publisher = {Schmitt},
+year = {2013},
+note = {www.ccdcoe.org/249.html},
+
+}
+
+@Manual{NSA:2012,
+title = {Presidential Policy Directive 20},
+author = {NSA},
+year = {2012},
+note = {"https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract\&did=725668"},
+
+}
+
+@Misc{Infogobierno:2013,
+author = {Asamblea Nacional},
+title = {Ley de Infogobierno},
+howpublished = {Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela Número: 40.274 del 17/10/2013},
+year = {2013},
+
+}
+
+@Electronic{NSA:2009, 
+	author = {NSA},
+	title = {SIGINT Frequently Asked Questions},
+	year = {2009},
+	howpublished = {https://www.nsa.gov/sigint/faqs.shtml\#sigint1},
+}
Index: quetacion/bibliography.bib
===================================================================
--- maquetacion/bibliography.bib	(revision None)
+++ 	(revision )
@@ -1,1761 +1,0 @@
-% Archivo de bibliografia para el libro de seguridad
-
-% referencias capítulo 5
-
-@Book{ NIC:03,
-	author = "R. Nichols and P. C. Lekkas",
-	editor = "McGraw-Hill",
-	title = "Seguridad para comunicaciones inal{\'a}mbricas",
-	publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
-	year = "2003",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = "",
-	author = "R. Nichols and P. C. Lekkas"
-}
-
-@Book{ ACE:03,
-	author = "Vicente Aceituno Canal",
-	editor = "Noriega Editores",
-	title = "Seguridad de la información",
-	publisher = "Noriega Editores",
-	year = "2003",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "M'exico D.F., M'exico",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "M'exico D.F.",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = "",
-}
-
-@Book{ KURT:01,
-	author = "Kurt Wall et al",
-	editor = "Prentice Hall",
-	title = "Programación en Linux",
-	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
-	year = "2001",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa~na",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = "",
-}
-
-@Book{ SARW:03,
-	author = "Sarwar, Koretsky",
-	editor = "Pearson, Prentice Hall",
-	title = "El libro de Linux",
-	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
-	year = "2003",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa~na",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = "",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ STRO:02,
-	author = "Bjarne Stroustrup",
-	editor = "Addison Wesley",
-	title = "El lenguaje de programaci{\'o}n C++",
-	publisher = "Addison Wesley",
-	year = "2002",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Madrid, Espa{\~n}a",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ BLAN:06,
-	author = "James Blanchette and Mark Summerfield",
-	editor = "Prentice Hall",
-	title = "C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4",
-	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
-	year = "2006",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Massachusetts, USA",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ STAL:03,
-	author = "William Stallings",
-	editor = "Pearson",
-	title = "Fundamentos de Seguridad de Redes. Aplicaciones y Est{\'a}ndares",
-	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
-	year = "2003",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Espa{\~n}a",
-	OPTedition = "2",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ PRESS:05,
-	author = "Roger S. Pressman",
-	editor = "Mc Graw-Hill",
-	title = "Ingeniería del software. Un enfoque práctico",
-	publisher = "Mc Graw-Hill",
-	year = "2005",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
-	OPTedition = "6",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ NASH:02,
-	author = "Andrew Nash, William Duane, Celia Joseph and Joseph Brink",
-	editor = "McGraw-Hill",
-	title = "PKI: Infraestructura de clave p{\'u}blica",
-	publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
-	year = "2002",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
-	OPTedition = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ RANKL:04,
-	author = "Wolfgang Rankl, Wolfgang Effing",
-	title = "Smart Card Handbook",
-	publisher = "Wiley",
-	year = "2004",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTseries = "",
-	OPTaddress = "Mexico",
-	OPTedition = "3",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Article{ PERL:99,
-	author = "R. Perlman",
-	title = "An overview of PKI trust models",
-	journal = "Network, IEEE",
-	year = "1999",
-	OPTkey = "",
-	OPTvolume = "",
-	OPTnumber = "",
-	OPTpages = "",
-	OPTmonth = "",
-	OPTnote = "",
-	OPTannote = ""
-}
-
-@Book{ SCHM:03,
-	title = "Aprendiendo UML en 24 horas",
-	author = "Joseph Schmuller",
-	editor = "Prentice Hall",
-	publisher = "Prentice Hall",
-	year = "2003",
-	address = "M{\'e}xico"
-}
-
-@Book{ VIEG:2002,
-	title = "Network Security with OpenSSL",
-	author = "John Viega and Matt Messier and Pravir Chandra",
-	publisher = "O'Really",
-	edition = "384",
-	year = "2002"
-}
-
-@Book{ BOOC:99,
-	title = "UML Lenguaje Unificado de Modelado",
-	author = "G., Booch",
-	publisher = "Addison Wesley",
-	year = "1999"
-}
-
-@Book{ MULL:97,
-	title = "Modelado de objetos con UML",
-	author = "Alain Pierre-Muller",
-	publisher = "Eyrolles",
-	address = "Barcelona, Espa\~na",
-	year = "1997"
-}
-
-@Book{ PILA:04,
-	title = "Version Control with Subversion ",
-	author = "C. Michael Pilato and Ben Collins-Sussman and Brian W. Fitzpatrick",
-	publisher = "O'Really ",
-	year = "2004"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ XCA:03,
-	title = "XCA, una interfaz gr\'afica para OpenSSL, Claves p\'ublicas y privadas, certificados, solicitudes y listas de revocaci'on",
-	howpublished = "http://www.hohnstaedt.de/xca.html",
-	year = "2003",
-	author = {Christian Hohnst\"{a}dt}
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IBM:98,
-	title = "IBM Corporation. An overview of the IBM SET and the IBM CommercePoint Products",
-	howpublished = "http://www.software.ibm.com/commerce/set/overview.html",
-	year = "2003",
-	author = {IBM Corporation}
-}
-
-
-
-@Electronic{ FSF:07,
-	title = "Free Software Definition",
-	howpublished = "http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-sw.html",
-	year = "2007",
-	author = {}
-}
-
-@Electronic{ TRAC:07,
-	title = "Welcome to the Trac Project",
-	howpublished = "http://trac.edgewall.org/",
-	year = "2007",
-	author = {}
-}
-
-@Book{ TONITO:14,
-	title = "Trasteando con la bibliografía",
-	author = "Antonio Araujo ",
-	editor = "CENDITEL",
-	publisher = "CENDITEL",
-	year = "2014",
-	address = "Mérida"
-}
-
-% referencias capítulo 6
-
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:espana,
-	title = "Portal del {DNI Electrónico Español}",
-	author = {},
-	howpublished = "http://www.dnielectronico.es/",
-	year = "2012"
-}
-
-@Article{ IEEEhowto:eID,
-	title = "Electronic Identity Cards for User Authentication Promise and Practice",
-	author = "Andreas Poller and Ulrich Waldmann and Sven Vowe and Sven Turpe",
-	journal = "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
-	year = "2013",
-	volume = "10",
-	pages = "46--54"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:estonia,
-	title = "Oficial Gateway to {Estonia}",
-	author = {},
-	howpublished = "http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/economy-a-it/e-estonia.html",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-
-@Book{ IEEEhowto:software,
-	title = "Ingeniería del Software",
-	author = "Campderrich Falgueras",
-	publisher = "Editorial UOC",
-	year = "2003",
-	address = "Barcelona, España"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:directiva,
-	title = "DIRECTIVA 1999/93/{CE} DEL {P}ARLAMENTO {E}UROPEO Y DEL {C}ONSEJO",
-	author = {},
-	howpublished = "http://www.cert.fnmt.es/legsoporte/D\_1999\_93\_CE.pdf",
-	year = "1999"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:x509,
-	title = "Internet {X.509} {Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile}. {Request for Comments} ({RFC}) 5280",
-	author = {Cooper, D. and Santesson, S. and others},
-	howpublished = "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pkcs7,
-	title = "{PKCS\#7}. {Cryptographic Message Syntax}",
-	author = {},
-	howpublished = "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2315",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pades,
-	title = "{PAdES}. {PDF Advance Electronic Signatures}",
-	author = {ETSI},
-	year = {2013},
-	howpublished = {http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi\_ts/102700\_102799/10277801/01.01.01\_60/ts\_10277801 v010101p.pdf},
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:xmldsig,
-	title = "{XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second Edition). W3C Recommendation 10 June 2008}",
-	author = {Bartel, M. and Boyer, J. and others},
-	howpublished = "http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:bdoc,
-	title = "Formato para firmas electrónicas",
-	author = {},
-	howpublished = "http://www.signature.it/-TOOLS/Bdoc-1.0.pdf",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-@Article{ IEEEhowto:neubauer,
-	title = "Digital signatures with familiar appearance for e-government documents: authentic {PDF}",
-	author = "Neubauer, T. and Weippl, E. and Biffl, S.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security",
-	year = "2006",
-	volume = {},
-	pages = "723--731"
-}
-
-@Book{ IEEEhowto:java,
-	title = "{Professional Java, JDK}",
-	author = "Richardson Clay and Avondolio Donald and others",
-	publisher = "Wrox",
-	year = "2005",
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:xades,
-	title = "{XML Advanced Electronic Signatures (XAdES)}",
-	author = "Cruellas, J. and Karlinger, G. and others",
-	howpublished = "http://www.w3.org/TR/XAdES/",
-	year = "2003"
-}
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:mime,
-	title = "{Security Multiparts for MIME. Multipart/Signed and Multipart/Encrypted}",
-	author = "Galvin, J. and Murphy, S. and Crocker, S. and Freed, N.",
-	howpublished = "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1847",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-@Electronic{ IEEEhowto:pkcs12,
-	title = "{PKCS\#12. Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard}",
-	author = "{RSA Laboratories}",
-	howpublished = "https://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2138",
-	year = "2013"
-}
-
-
-@Book{ IEEEhowto:bpel,
-	title = "{Business Process Execution for Web Services BPEL and BPEL4WS}",
-	author = "Matjaz Juric and Mathew Benny",
-	publisher = "Packt Publishing",
-	year = "2006",
-}
-
-
-@Article{ IEEEhowto:safet,
-	title = "{SAFET: Sistema para la generación de aplicaciones de firma electrónica}",
-	author = "Araujo, A. and Bravo, V.",
-	journal = "Revista Puente",
-	year = "2011",
-	volume = "6",
-}
-
-
-% referencias capítulo 7
-
-@Electronic{rlsm:terminology,
-	title = "Anonymity, Unobservability, and Pseudonymity: A Consolidated Proposal for Terminology",
-	author = "Pfitzmann, A., Hansen, M.",
-	howpublished = "http://dud.inf.tu-dresden.de/Anon\_Terminology.shtml",
-	year = "2000"
-}
-
-@Article{rlsm:diaz01,
-	title = "Towards measuring Anonymity ",
-	author = "D\'{\i}az, C., Seys, S., Claessens, J., Preneel, B.",
-	journal = "Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies",
-	year = "2002",
-	pages = "54--68",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-@Article{rlsm:serj01,
-	title = "Towards an Information Theoretic Metric for Anonymity",
-	author = "Serjantov, A., Danezis, G.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop",
-	year = "2002",
-	pages = "54--68",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:chaum-mix,
-	title = "Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms",
-	author = "Chaum, D.",
-	journal = "Communications of the ACM",
-	year = "1981",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = "4",
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:diaz-mixes,
-	title = "Generalising Mixes",
-	author = "D\'{\i}az, C., Serjantov, A.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop",
-	year = "2003",
-	pages = "18--31",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:mixminion,
-	title = "Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol",
-	author = "Danezis, G., Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
-	year = "2003",
-	pages = "2--15",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-@Article{rlsm:tor-design,
-	title = "Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router",
-	author = "Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N., Syverson, P.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium",
-	year = "2004",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{rlsm:antnet,
-	title = "AntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communications Networks",
-	author = "Caro, G.D., Dorigo, M.",
-	journal = "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research",
-	year = "1998",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-@Article{ rlsm:ants-white,
-	title = "Connection Management using Adaptive Mobile Agents",
-	author = "White, T., Pagurek, B.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications",
-	year = "1998",
-	pages = "802--809",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:ants-loadbalancing,
-	title = "Ant-Based Load Balancing in Telecommunications Networks",
-	author = "Schoonderwoerd, R.",
-	journal = "Adaptive Behavior",
-	year = "1997",
-	pages = "169--207",
-	volume = "5",
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:shannon,
-	title = "The mathematical theory for communicactions",
-	author = "Shannon, C.",
-	journal = "Bell Systems Technical Journal",
-	year = "1948",
-	pages = "50--64",
-	volume = "30",
-}
-
-@Article{rlsm:yuxin,
-	title = "Measuring Anonymity with Relative Entropy",
-	author = "Deng, Y., Pang, J., Wu, P.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Formal Aspects in Security and Trust",
-	year = "2007",
-	pages = "65--79",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{rlsm:combinatorial,
-	title = "A Combinatorial Approach to Measuring Anonymity",
-	author = "Edman, M., Sivrikaya, F., Yener, B.",
-	journal = "Intelligence and Security Informatics",
-	year = "2007",
-	pages = "356--363",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{rlsm:revisiting,
-	title = "Revisiting A Combinatorial Approach Toward Measuring Anonymity",
-	author = "Gierlichs, B., Troncoso, C., Diaz, C., Preneel, B., Verbauwhede, I.",
-	journal = "Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society",
-	year = "2008",
-	pages = "111--116",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{rlsm:berthold,
-	title = "The Disavantages of Free Mix Routes and How to overcome them",
-	author = "Berthold, O., Pfitzmann, A., Standtke, R.",
-	journal = "Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop",
-	year = "2001",
-	pages = "30--45",
-	volume = {},
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:reiter,
-	title = "Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions",
-	author = "Reiter, M., Rubin, A.",
-	journal = "ACM Transactions on Information and System Security",
-	year = "1998",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = "1",
-}
-
-
-@Electronic{ rlsm:vernier,
-	title = "What are Mean Squared Error and Root Mean Squared Error?.",
-	author = "Vernier, D., and Gastineau, J.",
-	howpublished = "http://www.vernier.com/til/1014/",
-	year = "2011"
-}
-
-
-@Article{ rlsm:jianhua,
-	title = "Divergences Measures Based in Shannon Entropy",
-	author = "Jianhua, L.",
-	journal = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
-	year = "1991",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = "37",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-% Referencias adicionales del capítulo 3.
-
-@TechReport{ico2006,
-author = {Information Commissioner Office},
-title = {Data protection technical guidance note: Privacy enhancing technologies (pets)},
-institution = {Information Commissioner Office},
-year = {2006},
-month = {April},
-}
-
-@TechReport{ONU1948,
-author = {Organización de las Naciones Unidas},
-title = {Derechos humanos para todos. Declaración Universal de los Derechos humanos},
-institution = {Organización de las Naciones Unidas},
-year = {1948}
-}
-
-@phdthesis{george-thesis,
-  title = {Better Anonymous Communications}, 
-  author = {George Danezis}, 
-  school = {University of Cambridge}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  month = {July}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~gd216/thesis.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{ISDN-mixes,
-  title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}}, 
-  author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed
-        Systems}, 
-  year = {1991}, 
-  month = {February}, 
-  pages = {451--463}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/PfPW_91TelMixeGI_NTG.ps.gz}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{esorics04-mauw,
-  title = {A formalization of anonymity and onion routing}, 
-  author = {S. Mauw and J. Verschuren and E.P. de Vink}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2004}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  location = {Sophia Antipolis}, 
-  pages = {109--124}, 
-  editor = {P. Samarati and P. Ryan and D. Gollmann and R. Molva}, 
-  publisher = {LNCS 3193}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Formal methods}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.win.tue.nl/~ecss/downloads/esorics04.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{onion-discex00,
-  title = {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations}, 
-  author = {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition
-        (DISCEX 2000)}, 
-  volume = {1}, 
-  year = {2000}, 
-  pages = {34--40}, 
-  publisher = {IEEE CS Press}, 
-  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps.gz}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_abstract_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.pdf}, 
-  www_ps_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{onion-routingpet2000,
-  title = {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}}, 
-  author = {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and Carl Landwehr}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
-        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
-  year = {2000}, 
-  month = {July}, 
-  pages = {96--114}, 
-  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
-  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
-  www_important = {1}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{danezispet2004,
-  title = {The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes}, 
-  author = {George Danezis}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
-  volume = {3424}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  month = {May}, 
-  pages = {35--50}, 
-  series = {LNCS}, 
-  www_important = {1}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gd216/cmm2.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{timing-fc2004,
-  title = {Timing Attacks in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems}, 
-  author = {Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang and Matthew K. Wright}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '04)}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  month = {February}, 
-  pages = {251--265}, 
-  editor = {Ari Juels}, 
-  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 3110}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/papers/levine-timing.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{SS03,
-  title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems}, 
-  author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2003}, 
-  year = {2003}, 
-  month = {October}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_remarks = {An investigation of packet counting attacks (which work best on lightly loaded networks) and connection-start timing attacks.}, 
-  www_ps_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{flow-correlation04,
-  title = {On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks}, 
-  author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
-  volume = {3424}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  month = {May}, 
-  pages = {207--225}, 
-  series = {LNCS}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://students.cs.tamu.edu/xinwenfu/paper/PET04.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{WangCJ05,
-  title = {Tracking anonymous peer-to-peer VoIP calls on the internet}, 
-  author = {Xinyuan Wang and Shiping Chen and Sushil Jajodia}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security}, 
-  year = {2005}, 
-  month = {November}, 
-  pages = {81--91}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://ise.gmu.edu/~xwangc/Publications/CCS05-VoIPTracking.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{e2e-traffic,
-  title = {Practical Traffic Analysis: Extending and Resisting Statistical Disclosure}, 
-  author = {Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)}, 
-  volume = {3424}, 
-  year = {2004}, 
-  month = {May}, 
-  pages = {17--34}, 
-  series = {LNCS}, 
-  www_important = {1}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/e2e-traffic/e2e-traffic.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{back01,
-  title = {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems}, 
-  author = {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
-  year = {2001}, 
-  month = {April}, 
-  pages = {245--257}, 
-  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
-  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
-  www_important = {1}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}, 
-}
-
-@inproceedings{hs-attack06,
-  title = {Locating Hidden Servers}, 
-  author = {Lasse {\O}verlier and Paul Syverson}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
-  year = {2006}, 
-  month = {May}, 
-  publisher = {IEEE CS}, 
-  www_important = {1}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/locating-hidden-servers.pdf}, 
-  www_remarks = {Motivates and describes Tor's entry guard design.}, 
-  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
-}
-
-
-@MastersThesis{maestriaRSumoza,
-author = {Rodolfo Sumoza},
-title = {Sistemas Anónimos en Escenarios Globales},
-school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
-year = {2008},
-}
-
-@inproceedings{traffic_analysis,
-author = {J. F. Raymond},
-editor = {H. Federrath},
-title = {Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues, and Open Problems},
-booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability - Springer-Verlag, LNCS},
-year = {2000},
-}
-
-@inproceedings{timing_ssh,
-author = {Dawn Xiaodong Song; David Wagner; Xuqing Tian},
-editor = {USENIX Association},
-title = {Timing Analysis of Keystrokes and Timing Attacks on SSH},
-booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Security Symposium},
-year = {2001},
-}
-
-@Electronic{cenditel_anonimato,
-author = {Endira Mora et. al},
-title = {Gestión de Anonimato},
-year = {2014},
-howpublished = {https://tibisay.cenditel.gob.ve/gestionanonimato/wiki/PlanDeTrabajo%3A},
-}
-
-@inproceedings{cebolla,
-  title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}}, 
-  author = {Zach Brown}, 
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Ottawa Linux Symposium}, 
-  year = {2002}, 
-  month = {June}, 
-  www_tags = {selected}, 
-  www_pdf_url = {http://cypherspace.org/cebolla/cebolla.pdf}, 
-  www_remarks = {Written by a former Freedom developer, Cebolla has a UDP-based design
-        similar to second-generation Freedom. The initiator incrementally builds her
-        circuit, giving her end-to-end forward-secrecy and also better recovery from
-        broken nodes.}, 
-  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
-}
-
-@Electronic{ SCHNEIER:14,
-	title = "Choosing Secure Passwords",
-	howpublished = "http://boingboing.net/2014/02/25/choosing-a-secure-password.html",
-	year = "2014",
-	author = {Bruce Schneier}
-}
-
-
-@online{CHALBAUD:13,
-	author = {Chalbaud, R.},
-	title = {Derechos Humanos y su protección Constitucional},
-	year = {2013},
-	url = {http},
-}
-
-@Article{ OBERTO-GOVEA,
-	title = "Algunas Consideraciones sobre Habeas Data",
-	author = "Oberto, M., Govea, M.",
-	journal = "revista Telematique",
-	year = "2008",
-	pages = {},
-	volume = "7",
-	number = "3",
-}
-
-@online{UTAH:2014,
-	author = {Horacio Fernandez Delpech},
-	title = {Ley del Estado de Utah sobre la Firma Digital. Código Comentado. Título 46, Capítulo 3},
-	year = {1996},
-	url = {http://www.hfernandezdelpech.com.ar/LegislacionYproExtEEEUUELeyEstadoUtahFirmaDig.htm},
-}
-
-
-
-
-@Book{ PAREDES:2008,
-	title = "Transformación de la cultura de servicios de información: una visión legal y de tecnologías",
-	author = "Paredes, A.",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "2008",
-}
-
-@Book{ SALAZAR,
-	title = "Habeas Data en el derecho Comparado",
-	author = "Salazar, E.",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "2008",
-}
-
-@Book{ OBERTO-GUERRERO,
-	title = "Preguntarle a Endira",
-	author = "Oberto y Guerrero",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "0000",
-}
-
-@Book{ ZAGARRA:2010,
-	title = "Marco Legal de las Tecnologías de la Información y comunicación",
-	author = "Zagarra R. Marco",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "2010",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ FUENTES:2007,
-	title = "Marco Legal de la Informática y la computación",
-	author = "Fuentes, F.",
-	publisher = "Vadell Hermanos",
-	year = "2007",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-@Electronic{UNIVERSIDADABIERTA:MEXICO,
-	author = {Universidad Abierta},
-	title = {Delitos Informáticos},
-	year = {},
-	howpublished = {http://www.universidadabierta.edu.mx},
-	
-}
-@Electronic{Bracho:2010,
-	author = {Pedro Bracho},
-	title = {JURISPRUDENCIA Concepto y Caracteristicas},
-	year = {2010},
-	howpublished = {http://es.scribd.com/doc/81250967/JURISPRUDENCIA-Concepto-y-Caracteristicas},
-	
-}
-@Electronic{TIPOSPENALES:2014,
-	author = {},
-	title = {Los tipos penales en la Ley Especial contra Delitos Informáticos},
-	year = {},
-	howpublished = {http://beatrizditotto.net/2010/01/01/introduccion/},
-	urldate = {01-08-2014}
-}
-
-
-@Book{ LOGRERIA:2008,
-	title = "Análisis critico de la tipicidad prevista en algunos artículos de la ley especial contra delitos Informáticos venezolana",
-	author = "Logreria, C., Fuentes F.",
-	publisher = "Revista Electrónica de Estudios Telemáticos URBE",
-	year = "2008",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-@Book{ PENARANDA:2011,
-	title = "La Firma Electrónica Digital en Venezuela",
-	author = "Peñaranda, H., Héctor R.",
-	publisher = "Universidad del Zulia",
-	year = "2011",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ ODREMAN:2003,
-	title = "Eficacia Probatoria del mensaje de datos y de la Firma electrónica según la nueva Ley de Mensaje de Datos y Firmas Electrónicas",
-	author = "Odreman, G.",
-	publisher = "UCAB",
-	year = "2003",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ LONRENZETTI:2000,
-	title = "Comercio Electrónico",
-	author = "Lonrenzetti, R.",
-	publisher = "Abeledo-Perrot",
-	year = "2000",
-	country="Argentina",
-}
-
-@Book{ URDANETA:2010,
-	title = "Los Mensajes de Datos y la Firma Electrónica (Seguridad Jurídica que ofrecen y Valor Probatorio) ",
-	author = "Urdaneta B., José V.",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "2010",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-@Book{ RONDON,
-	title = "Comentarios generales al Decreto ley de Mensaje de  Datos y Firmas electrónicas de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela",
-	author = "Rondón, A.",
-	publisher = "",
-	year = "0000",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-@online{LEYMODELOCNUDMI:1996,
-	author = {Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional},
-	title = {Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Comercio Electrónico con la Guía para su incorporación al derecho interno},
-	year = {1996},
-	url = {http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/spanish/texts/electcom/05-89453_S_Ebook.pdf},
-}
-
-@Article{CLIC:13,
-	title = "Título",
-	author = "Autor",
-	journal = "Revista El Clic",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "1",
-}
-
-@online{GOBIERNOELECTRONICOENVENEZUELA,
-	author = {UCB},
-	title = {Gobierno Eelctrónico},
-	year = {2014},
-	url = {},
-}
-
-@Book{ COLINA:05,
-	title = "Seducir y Controlar.",
-	author = "Colina, C.",
-	publisher = "UCB",
-	year = "2005",
-	country="Venezuela",
-}
-
-@Article{CRISTOS:03,
-	title = "Privacidad y Protección de Datos Personales en Internet, ¿Es necesario contar con una regulación especifica en México?",
-	author = "Cristos Velasco",
-	journal = "Boletín de Política Informática I",
-	year = "2003",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-@Book{ FLORES:09,
-	title = "Derecho Informático.",
-	author = "Flores, L.",
-	publisher = "Grupo Editorial Patria",
-	year = "2009",
-	country="México",
-}
-
-@Book{ GAMBA:10,
-	title = "Panorama del derecho Informático en América Latina y el Caribe.",
-	author = "Gamba, J.",
-	publisher = "CEPAL",
-	year = "2010",
-	country="",
-}
-
-
-% referencias del prologo
-
-@Article{GOMARA:07,
-	title = "Frankenstein, un espejo de la identidad humana",
-	author = "Ramalle Gómara, E.",
-	journal = "Berceo",
-	year = "2007",
-	pages = "81-96",
-	volume = "153",
-}
-
-@Electronic{BOLIVAR:1819,
-	author = {Bolívar, S.},
-	title = {Discurso ante el Congreso de Angostura el 15 de Febrero de 1819},
-	year = {1819},
-	howpublished = {http://es.wikisource.org/},
-}
-
-@Book{ ANDERSON:1983,
-	title = "Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.",
-	author = "Anderson, B.",
-	publisher = "Verso",
-	year = "1998",
-	country="EE.UU.",
-	address="New York"
-}
-
-
-@Book{ MACINTYRE:1981,
-	title = "After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory.",
-	author = "MacIntyre, A",
-	publisher = "University of Notre Dame Press",
-	address = "Indiana",
-	year = "1984",
-	country="EE.UU."
-}
-
-
-@Book{ ARENDT:1958,
-	title = "The Human Condition.",
-	author = "Arendt, H.",
-	publisher = "The University of Chicago Press",
-	year = "1998",
-	country="EE.UU."
-}
-
-@online{SHELLEY:1818,
-	author = {Shelley, M.},
-	title = {Frankenstein o el Moderno Prometeo},
-	year = {2004},
-	url = {http://www.librosenred.com/},
-	translator = {La edición no menciona el nombre del traductor}
-}
-
-@Book{ IDENTIDADDIGITAL:2014,
-	title = "Seguridad Informática y la Identidad Digital",
-	author = "Araujo, A., Bravo, V., Sumoza, R.",
-	publisher = "Centro Nacional de Desarrollo e Investigación en Tecnologías Libres",
-	year = "2014",
-	country="Venezuela"
-}
-
-@Book{ MATTHEWS:2008,
-	title = "Identity and Information Technology. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
-	author = "Matthews, S.",
-	publisher = "Cambridge",
-	year = "2006",
-	country="EE.UU."
-}
-
-
-@Book{ NAIM:2006,
-	title = "Ilícito. Cómo traficantes, contrabandistas y piratas están cambiando el mundo.",
-	author = "Naím, M.",
-	publisher = "Debate",
-	year = "2006",
-	country="Caracas, Venezuela",
-	translator = "Francisco Ramos"
-}
-
-@Book{ ETZIONI:1999,
-	title = "The Limits of Privacy",
-	author = "Etzioni, A.",
-	publisher = "Basic Book",
-	year = "2006",
-	country="New York, EE.UU."
-}
-
-
-@Article{FUENMAYOR:1991,
-	title = "The Roots of Reductionism: a Counter-Ontoepistemology for a Systems Approach",
-	author = "Fuenmayor, R.",
-	journal = "Systems Practice",
-	year = "1991",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "4",
-}
-
-@Book{ PETTIT:2008,
-	title = "Trust, reliance and the internet. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
-	author = "Pettit, P.",
-	publisher = "Cambridge",
-	year = "2008",
-	country="EE.UU."
-}
-
-@Article{SANDEL:1989,
-	title = "Moral Argument and Liberal Toleration: Abortion and Homosexuality.",
-	author = "Sandel, M.",
-	journal = "California Law Review.",
-	year = "1989",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "77",
-}
-
-
-@Article{OHARROW:1998,
-	title = "Health Plans' Access to Pharmacy Data Raises Concerns about Privacy.",
-	author = "O'harrow, R.",
-	journal = "The Seattle Times",
-	year = "1998",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-@Article{MARKOFF:2002,
-	title = "Pentagon Plans a Computer Systems that Would Peek at Personal Data of Americans.",
-	author = "Markoff, J.",
-	journal = "The New York Times",
-	year = "2002",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-@Article{GREENWALD:2013,
-	title = "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily.",
-	author = "Greenwald, G.",
-	journal = "The Guardian",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-@Book{ GREENWALD:2014,
-	title = "No Place to Hide. Edward Snowden, the NSA and the Surveillance State.",
-	author = "Greenwald, G.",
-	publisher = "Penguin Books Ltd.",
-	year = "2014",
-	country="United Kingdom"
-}
-
-@Article{GELLMANSOLTANI:2013,
-	title = "NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers worldwide, Snowden documents say.",
-	author = "Gellman, B. y Soltani, A.",
-	journal = "The Washington Post.",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-@Article{NEWYORKTIMES:2013,
-	title = "Documents Show N.S.A. Efforts to Spy Both Enemies and Allies.",
-	author = "New York Times",
-	journal = "New York Times.",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ VANDENHOVEN:2008,
-	title = "Information Technology, privacy, and the protection of personal data. En Information Technology and Moral Philosophy",
-	author = "Van den Hoven, J.",
-	publisher = "Cambridge",
-	year = "2008",
-	country="EE.UU."
-}
-
-
-
-@Article{RORTY:1996,
-	title = "Who are we? Moral Universalism and Economic Triage.",
-	author = "Rorty, R.",
-	journal = "Segundo Foro de Filosofía de la Unesco",
-	year = "1996",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-}
-
-
-% referencias del capitulo 10
-
-@Electronic{DRAE:CIBERNETICA,
-	author = {Real Academia de la Lengua Española},
-	title = {Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DRAE)},
-	year = {2001},
-	howpublished = {http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=cibernética},
-}
-
-@Book{ WIENER:1998,
-	title = "Human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society.",
-	author = "Wiener, N.",
-	publisher = "Da Capo Press",
-	year = "1998",
-	country=""
-}
-
-
-@Article{BURTSEVA:2013,
-	title = "Norbert Wiener: Padre de la cibernética.",
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-	journal = "Revista UABC",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "48",
-	volume = "4",
-	number = "54",
-}
-
-@Book{ ASHBY:1957,
-	title = "An introduction to cybernetics",
-	author = "Ashby, R",
-	publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
-	year = "1957",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@Book{ GIBSON:1984,
-	title = "Neuromante",
-	author = "Gibson, W.",
-	publisher = "Minotauro",
-	year = "1984",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@Article{CICOGNANI:1998,
-	title = "On the linguistic nature of cyberspace and virtual communities",
-	author = "Cicognani, A.",
-	journal = "Virtual reality",
-	year = "1998",
-	pages = "20",
-	volume = "3",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-@Article{POST:2013,
-	title = "Against’Against Cyberanarchy",
-	author = "Post, D.",
-	journal = "Berkeley Technology Law Journal",
-	year = "2002",
-	pages = "10",
-	volume = "17",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Article{ANDERS:2001,
-	title = "Anthropic cyberspace: Defining electronic space from first principles",
-	author = "Andres, P.",
-	journal = "Leonardo",
-	year = "2001",
-	pages = "405",
-	volume = "34",
-	number = "5",
-}
-
-
-@Article{FLORES:2012,
-	title = "Los Ámbitos no Terrestres en la Guerra Futura: Ciberespacio",
-	author = "Flores, H.",
-	journal = "Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional Monografías del Ceseden",
-	year = "2012",
-	pages = "18",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "128",
-}
-
-@Article{FRITZ:2013,
-	title = "The Semantics of Cyber Warfare",
-	author = "Fritz, J.",
-	journal = "East Asia Security Symposium and Conference",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "2",
-	volume = "1",
-	number = "7",
-}
-
-
-@Book{ WINTERFELD:2012,
-	title = "The Basics of Cyber Warfare: Understanding the Fundamentals of Cyber Warfare in Theory and Practice",
-	author = "Winterfeld, S., Andress, J.",
-	publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
-	year = "2012",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@Article{MCGRAW:2013,
-	title = "Cyber War is Inevitable (Unless We Build Security In)",
-	author = "McGraw, G.",
-	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "111--112",
-	volume = "36",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-@inproceedings{ALI:2013,
-author = {Kostyuk N. and Alí M.},
-editor = {The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication},
-title = {The Cyber Dogs of War: Joint Efforts of Future World Leaders in The Prevention of Cyberwarfare},
-booktitle = {The Second International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Peacefare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec2013)},
-year = {2013},
-}
-
-@Article{LEWIS:2010,
-	title = "The cyber war has not begun",
-	author = "Lewis, J.",
-	journal = "Center for Strategic and International Studies",
-	year = "2010",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Article{FERRERO:2013,
-	title = "La Ciberguerra. Génesis y Evolución",
-	author = "Ferrero, J.",
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-	pages = "87",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "Enero-Febrero",
-}
-
-@Article{KIRAVUO:2013,
-	title = "Offensive Cyber-capabilities against Critical Infrastructure",
-	author = "Kiravuo, T.",
-	journal = "Cyber Warfare. National Defence University. Department of Military Technology",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "90",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "34",
-}
-
-@Article{FOJON:2011,
-	title = "Ciberespacio: La Nueva Dimensión del Entorno Operativo",
-	author = "Sanz, A., Fojón, E.",
-	journal = "Centro Superior de Estudios de la Defensa Nacional Monografías del Ceseden",
-	year = "2011",
-	pages = "43",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "44",
-}
-
-@Article{SALMINEN:2013,
-	title = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
-	author = "Rantapelkonen, J., Salminen, M.",
-	journal = "National Defence University. Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "11",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "2",
-}
-
-
-
-@Article{STARR:2009,
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-	author = "Starr, S.",
-	journal = "The Virtual Battlefield: Perspectives on Cyber Warfare",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "22--24",
-	volume = "3",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Article{OLSON:2012,
-	title = "El boxeo con un contrincante imaginario. La guerra cibernética y el ataque económico estratégico",
-	author = "Olson, S.",
-	journal = "Military Review",
-	year = "2012",
-	pages = "67",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "Noviembre-Diciembre",
-}
-
-@Article{COLOM:2009,
-	title = "El nuevo concepto estadounidense para el empleo de la fuerza militar",
-	author = "Colom, G.",
-	journal = "ARI: Seguridad y Defensa",
-	year = "2009",
-	pages = "2",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "70",
-}
-
-
-@Electronic{DoD:2012,
-	author = {Panetta, L.},
-	title = {Remarks by Secretary Panetta on Cybersecurity to the Business Executives for National Security},
-	year = {2012},
-	howpublished = {http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=5136},
-}
-
-@Electronic{CHINESE:2013,
-	author = {Chinese People's Liberation Army},
-	title = {Pentagon's cyberattack accusations irresponsible: expert},
-	year = {2013},
-	howpublished = {http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/pla-daily-commentary/2013-05/08/content\_5333521.htm},
-}
-
-@Article{STONE:2013,
-	title = "Cyber War Will Take Place!",
-	author = "Stone, J.",
-	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "107",
-	volume = "36",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-@Book{ HARRISON:2012,
-	title = "Cyber Warfare and the Laws of War",
-	author = "Harrison, H.",
-	publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
-	year = "2012",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@Article{RID:2012,
-	title = "Cyber war will not take place",
-	author = "Stone, J.",
-	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "9",
-	volume = "35",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-
-@Article{JUNIO:2013,
-	title = "How Probable is Cyber War? Bringing IR Theory Back In to the Cyber Conflict Debate",
-	author = "Junio, T.",
-	journal = "Journal of Strategic Studies",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "130",
-	volume = "36",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-@misc{BEIDLEMAN:2009,
-    author    = "Beidleman, S.",
-    title     = "Defining and Deterring Cyber War",
-    year     = "2009",
-}
-
-@Article{SANCHEZ:2010,
-	title = "La nueva estrategia comunicativa de los grupos terroristas",
-	author = "Sánchez, G.",
-	journal = "Revista Enfoques",
-	year = "2010",
-	pages = "203",
-	volume = "VIII",
-	number = "12",
-}
-
-@Article{GOLDSMITH:2010,
-	title = "The New Vulnerability (How Cyber Changes the Laws of War).",
-	author = "Goldsmith, J.",
-	journal = "The New Republic",
-	year = "2010",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Article{BRENNER:2007,
-	title = "“At light speed”: Attribution and response to cybercrime/terrorism/warfare",
-	author = "Brenner, S.",
-	journal = "The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology",
-	year = "2007",
-	pages = "382",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Book{ JANCZEWSKI:2008,
-	title = "Cyber warfare and cyber terrorism",
-	author = "Janczewski, L.,  Colarik, A.",
-	publisher = "IGI Global",
-	year = "2008",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@misc{ONU:1945,
-    author    = "Organización de las Naciones Unidas",
-    title     = "Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Entrada en vigor: 24 de octubre de 1945, de conformidad con el artículo 110",
-    year     = "1945",
-}
-
-@Article{HOISINGTON:2009,
-	title = "Cyberwarfare and the Use of Force Giving Rise to the Right of Self-Defense",
-	author = "Hoisington, M.",
-	journal = "Boston College International and Comparative Law Review",
-	year = "2009",
-	pages = "446",
-	volume = "32",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-@Article{BANKS:2013,
-	title = "The Role of Counterterrorism Law in Shaping Ad Bellum Norms for Cyber War",
-	author = "Banks, W.",
-	journal = "89 INT’L L. STUD. 157. Available at SSRN 2160078",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "162",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "",
-}
-
-
-
-@Article{BERNAL:1999,
-	title = "Mercosur ¿Regionalismo o globalización? Tres aspectos para la decisión de políticas",
-	author = "Bernal-Meza, R.",
-	journal = "Revista Realidad Económica",
-	year = "1999",
-	pages = "2",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "165",
-}
-
-
-@Article{BIZZOZERO:2011,
-	title = "América Latina a inicios de la segunda década del siglo XXI: entre el regionalismo estratégico y la regionalización fragmentada",
-	author = "Bizzozero, Lincoln",
-	journal = "Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional",
-	year = "2011",
-	pages = "36",
-	volume = "54",
-	number = "1",
-}
-
-@misc{UNASUR:2008,
-    author    = "UNASUR",
-    title     = "Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas",
-    year     = "2008",
-}
-
-@Article{SAINTPIERRE:2008,
-	title = "El Consejo Sudamericano de Defensa",
-	author = "Saint-Pierre, H.; Castro, G.",
-	journal = "Boletín RESDAL",
-	year = "2008",
-	pages = "1",
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-	number = "29",
-}
-
-@Book{ CLAUSEWITZ:2002,
-	title = "De La Guerra.",
-	author = "Clausewitz, C.",
-	publisher = "Editorial Librodot",
-	year = "2002",
-	country=""
-}
-
-
-
-@Electronic{CDS:2008,
-	author = {Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano},
-	title = {Objetivos Consejo de Defensa Suramericano UNASUR},
-	year = {2008},
-	howpublished = {http://www.unasursg.org/inicio/organizacion/consejos/cds},
-}
-
-@misc{CEED:2012,
-    author    = "CEED",
-    title     = "Informe de Avance a diciembre de 2012 sobre Conceptos e
-Institucionalidad de Seguridad y Defensa, Amenazas, Factores de Riesgo y Desafíos
-del Consejo Sudamericano de Defensa",
-    year     = "2012",
-}
-
-@Article{MENEZES:2010,
-	author = "Menezes, A.",
-	title = "Regionalismo y seguridad sudamericana: ¿son relevantes el Mercosur y la Unasur? Íconos",
-	journal = "Revista de Ciencias Sociales",
-	year = "2010",
-	pages = "41--53",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "38",
-}
-
-@Electronic{DANTAS:2013,
-	author = {Dantas, C. y Jeronimo, J.},
-	title = {Como eles espionam. Istoe.},
-	year = {2013},
-	howpublished = {http://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/paginar/323087\_COMO+ ELES+ESPIONAM/12},
-}
-
-@Article{LIMNELL:2013,
-	title = "Limnéll, J.",
-	author = "Offensive Cyber Capabilities are Needed Because of Deterrence",
-	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
-	year = "2013",
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-}
-
-@misc{FORTI:2013,
-    author    = "Forti, A.",
-    title     = "El papel de la Defensa en una Estrategia Suramericana para el 
-    Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Naturales. Conferencia Suramericana Visiones 
-    Hacia Una Estrategia Para El Aprovechamiento de Los Recursos Naturales",
-    year     = "2013",
-}
-
-@misc{CDS:2012,
-    author    = "Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano",
-    title     = "Plan de Acción 2012 – CDS",
-    year     = "2012",
-}
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-@Book{ ZEDONG:1976,
-	title = "Problemas de la Guerra y de La Estrategia. ",
-	author = "Zedong, M.",
-	publisher = "Ediciones En Lenguas Extranjeras Pekín",
-	year = "1976",
-	country=""
-}
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-
-@Electronic{ZIBECHI:2011,
-	author = {Zibechi, R.},
-	title = {La silenciosa revolución suramericana},
-	year = {2011},
-	howpublished = {http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2011/12/02/politica/025a1pol},
-}
-
-@Article{HUOPIO:2013,
-	title = "A Rugged Nation",
-	author = "Hupio, S.",
-	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "127",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "10",
-}
-
-@Book{ LIANG:1999,
-	title = "Unrestricted Warfare",
-	author = "Liang, Q. y Xiangsui, W.",
-	publisher = "PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House",
-	year = "1999",
-	country="China"
-}
-
-
-@misc{UNASUR:2013,
-    author    = "UNASUR",
-    title     = "{VII} Reunión Ordinaria del Consejo de Jefas y Jefes de Estado y de 
-    Gobierno de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas Declaración de Paramaribo",
-    year     = "2013",
-}
-
-@Article{KARKKAINEN:2013,
-	title = "The Origins and the Future of Cyber Security in the Finnish Defence Forces",
-	author = {K\"arkk\"ainen, A.},
-	journal = "The Fog of Cyber Defence",
-	year = "2013",
-	pages = "",
-	volume = "",
-	number = "10",
-}
-
-@misc{UNASUR:2009,
-    author    = "UNASUR",
-    title     = "Declaración de Santiago de Chile. Primera Reunión del Consejo de
-Defensa Suramericano (CDS) de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)",
-    year     = "2009",
-}
-
-@Electronic{TELAM:2014,
-	author = {Assange, J.},
-	title = {No hay elección, tenemos que pasarnos al software libre para nuestra mejor protección},
-	year = {2014},
-	howpublished = {http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201409/79058-julian-assan-software-libre-ciberseguridad-espionaje.html},
-}
-
-@Book{ LIDDELL:1946,
-	title = "La Estrategia de Aproximación Indirecta",
-	author = "Liddell, B.",
-	publisher = "Atalaya: Iberia-Joaquín Gil, Editores, S.A.",
-	year = "1946",
-	country=""
-}
-
-@Book{LENIN:1973,
-title = {Vladímir Lenin Obras Tomo XII (1921-1923)},
-publisher = {PROGRESO},
-year = {1973},
-address = {MOSCU},
-
-}
-
-
-@Book{NATO:2013,
-author = {NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence Tallinn},
-title = {Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare},
-publisher = {Schmitt},
-year = {2013},
-note = {www.ccdcoe.org/249.html},
-
-}
-
-@Manual{NSA:2012,
-title = {Presidential Policy Directive 20},
-author = {NSA},
-year = {2012},
-note = {"https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract\&did=725668"},
-
-}
-
-@Misc{Infogobierno:2013,
-author = {Asamblea Nacional},
-title = {Ley de Infogobierno},
-howpublished = {Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela Número: 40.274 del 17/10/2013},
-year = {2013},
-
-}
-
-@Electronic{NSA:2009, 
-	author = {NSA},
-	title = {SIGINT Frequently Asked Questions},
-	year = {2009},
-	howpublished = {https://www.nsa.gov/sigint/faqs.shtml\#sigint1},
-}
